Home Maintenance Suggestions from the American Society of Home Inspectors

 
Periodically
Spring
Fall
Annually
Foundation & Masonry: Basement, Exterior walls: To prevent seepage and condensation problems
a. Check basement for dampness and leakage after wet weather
b. Check foundation walls, steps, retaining walls, walks, patios, driveways, garage floors, etc., for cracks heaving and crumbling
c. Check chimneys, deteriorated chimney caps, loose and missing mortar
d. Maintain grading sloped away from foundation walls
 
Roofs and Gutters: To prevent leaks, condensation, seepage and decay
a. Check for damaged loose or missing shingles, blisters
b. Check for leakage, misaligned or damaged gutters, downspouts (Leaders), hangers (straps), gutter guards and strainers
c. Clean gutters, leaders, strainers, window wells, drains. Be sure downspouts direct water away from the foundation.
d. Cut back tree limbs growing on or over the roof.
e. Check antenna supports for sturdiness and possible source of leakage.
f. Check flashing around roof stacks, vents, skylights, chimneys for leakage.
g. Check vents, louvers and chimneys for bird's nests, squirrels and insects.
h. Check fascias and soffits for paint flaking, leakage and decay
 
Exterior Walls: To prevent paint failure, decay and moisture penetration.
a. Check painted surface for paint flaking and failure
b. Check siding, shingles and trim for damage, looseness, missing or broken mortar.
c. Check exterior masonry walls for cracks, looseness, missing or broken mortar.
d. Cut back and trim shrubbery against sidewalls.
 
Doors and Windows: To Prevent air and weather penetration problems
a. Check caulking and check fro decay around doors, windows, corner boards, joints: re caulk as needed.
b. Check glazing putty around windows.
c. Check weather stripping.
 
Electrical: For safe electrical performance
a. Learn location of electrical panel box for breakers or fuses. Never over fuse.
b. Trip circuit breakers every six months, ground fault interrupts monthly
c. Mark and Label each circuit
d. Check condition of lamp cords, extension cords and plugs. Replace at first sign of wear and/or damage
e. Check exposed wiring for wear or damage.
f. If fuses blow or breakers trip regularly, call a licensed electrician.
g. If you experience a slight tingling shock from handling or touching an appliance, disconnect the appliance and have it repaired. If lights flicker or dim, or if appliances go on or off unnecessarily, call a licensed electrician.
 
Plumbing: For preventive maintenance.
a. Check faucets, hose bibbs and valves for leakage.
b. Drain exterior water lines, hose bibbs, sprinklers, pool equipment in the fall.
c. Check for leaks at sink and house traps and sewer cleanouts.
d. Draw off sediment in water heaters monthly or per manufacturer's instructions.
e. Have septic tank cleaned every two years.
 
Heating & Cooling: For comfort, efficiency, energy conservation and safety.
a. Change/clean furnace filters, a/c filters, electronic filters as needed.
b. Clean and service humidifier. Check periodically and annually.
c. Have oil burning equipment serviced annually.
d. Clean around heating and cooling equipment, remove leaves, dust, overgrown shrubbery, debris. Be sure power is off!
e. On steam systems, blow off or drain low water cutoff per manufacturer's instructions or instruction tag.
 
Interior: General House maintenance
a. Check bathroom tile joints, tub grouting and caulking. Be sure all tile joints in bathrooms are kept well sealed with tile grout to prevent damage walls, floors and ceilings below.
b. To prevent freezing, keep garage doors closed in winter; exposed water lines and drains should be wrapped with insulation.
c. Close crawl vents in winter and open in summer.
d. Check underside of roof for water stains, leaks, dampness and condensation, particularly in attics and around chimneys.
e. Keep attic louvers and vents open all year round. Check louver screening.
 
Know the location of:
a. Main water shut off valve
b. Main electrical disconnect or breaker
c. The main emergency shutoff for the heating system

 


For more information of home inspections, please visit The American Society of Home Inspectors